Experimental Design: Instruments
Students
• Gates-MacGinitie Reading Comprehension Test (MacGinitie, W.H,, MacGinitie, Maria,C., Dreyer, L.G., & Hughes, K.E., 2003)
• NC state end-of-grade reading test
• Metacomprehension Strategy Index (Schmitt, 1990).
• Jr. MAI (Metacognitive Awareness Inventory) (Sperling, Howard, Miller, & Murphy, 2002)
• Reading Efficacy (Wigfield & Guthrie, 1995).
Teachers
• Technology use survey
• TAC survey (Christensen & Knezek, 1998).
• DeFord Theoretical Orientation to Reading Profile (TORP) (pretest only)
• MAI (Metacognitive Awareness Inventory) (Schraw & Dennison, 1994
• Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES)
• Teaching Reading Efficacy. (Roberts, Putney, Nietfeld, & Duncanson, 2003).
Readings of Interest
Fullan, M. (2001). Leading in a culture of change. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Fullan, M. (2005, August 30-31, 2005). Partners in Learning: Learning to lead change elite course, Redmond, WA.
Guskey, T. R. (1986). Staff development and the process of teacher change. Educational Researcher, 15(5), 5-11.
Guskey, T. R. (2000). Evaluating staff development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Hall, G. E., & Hord, S. M. (1984). Change in schools: Facilitating the process. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Hergert, L.F., Mundry, S.E., Kolb, F.A., Rose, R., & Corro, J. (1989). Making change. Boston: The Network.
Horsley, D. L., & Loucks-Horsley, S. (1998). CBAM brings order to the tornado of change. Journal of Staff Development, 19(4), 17-20.
Marzano, R., Waters, T., & McNulty, B. (2005). School leadership that works. Aurora, CO: McREL.
Newmann, F. M., Smith, B., Allensworth, E., & Bryk, A. S. (2001). School instructional program coherence: Benefits and challenges. Chicago, IL: Consortium on Chicago School Research.
Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations (4th ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster.
Wenger, E., McDermott, R., & Snyder, W. M. (2002). Cultivating communities of practice: A guide to managing knowledge. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.